Everything about Stage Name totally explained
A
stage name, also called a
screen name, is a
pseudonym used by
performers and
entertainers such as
actors,
comedians,
music performers,
clowns, and
professional wrestlers.
Motivation to use a stage name
Performers often take a stage name because their real name is considered unattractive, dull, unintentionally amusing or difficult to pronounce or spell, or because it has been used by another notable individual or projects the wrong image. Sometimes a performer adopts a name that's unusual or outlandish to attract attention. Other performers such as
pornography performers use a stage name to retain their anonymity. The equivalent concept among
writers is called a
nom de plume or pen name, while the term
ring name is used in wrestling.
Family connection
Some individuals who are related to a celebrity take a different last name so that they're not perceived to have received undue benefit from their family connection. Examples of these include
Nicolas Cage (real name Nicholas Coppola, nephew of
Francis Ford Coppola) and
Mike McGear (brother of
Paul McCartney). Conversely, individuals who wish to receive benefit from their family connections may take that loved one's first or last name. For example,
Lon Chaney Sr.’s son Creighton spent a number of years appearing in minor roles before renaming himself
Lon Chaney Jr..
Emilio Estévez chose not to take his father
Martin Sheen’s professional name and uses his birth name.
Guild and association rules
Guilds and associations that represent actors, such as the
Screen Actors Guild in the
United States and
British Actors' Equity Association in the
United Kingdom, stipulate that no two members may have identical working names. An actor whose name has already been taken must choose a new name. Notable examples include
Nathan Lane, whose birth name, Joseph Lane, was already in use,
Stewart Granger, whose birth name was James Stewart, and
Michael Keaton, born Michael Douglas. The latter chose the last name Keaton simply because he was an admirer of actress
Diane Keaton, who in turn had changed her name from Diane Hall. Michael Andrew Fox became
Michael J. Fox because a Michael Fox was already a member of the
Screen Actors' Guild.
An actor may change his name if he shares it with a namesake in another field.
Albert Brooks, originally Albert Einstein, changed his name so as not to be confused with
the renowned physicist.
Ethnicity
In the past, a stage name was often used when a performer's real name was considered to denote a specific ethnicity that faced potential discrimination. One of the most famous examples of this type of name change involved
Freddie Mercury of
Queen, who was born Farrokh Bulsara to
Parsi parents; his name change was partly intended to conceal his heritage. Historically,
Jews in
Hollywood were encouraged to
anglicize their names to avoid possible discrimination. This still happens to a degree (
Jon Stewart,
Brad Garrett, and
Natalie Portman for instance), but the growing acceptance of ethnic performers in the performing arts has made this occurrence less frequent. Ramon Estévez changed his name to
Martin Sheen, because he expected a better reception for an Irish name than a Hispanic name; his sons made divergent choices: Carlos Irwin Estévez is now
Charlie Sheen, while
Emilio Estévez left his name unchanged.
Ease of use
Another consideration in choosing a stage name is ease of use. The
Actors' Equity Association (AEA) advises performers to select a name that's easy for others to pronounce, spell, and remember. Some performers while paying great attention to their skills and abilities give little thought to the difference that a well-thought-out name can make to their career. Often it's only after the realization that a poorly chosen name results in an undesired impression that a person or group decides on a different name.
Actor
Michael Caine was born Maurice Micklewhite and chose the name
Michael because he preferred the sound of it to the less glamorous-sounding "Maurice". He chose the name
Caine reputedly because at the precise instant he needed to decide upon his new stage name, he saw a cinema marquee for the then-current movie
The Caine Mutiny and thought that it would make a good last name in conjunction with
Michael. ("Had I looked the other direction," he'd later quip, "I'd be known as Michael
The One Hundred and One Dalmatians.")
Relevance to image
Commonly in the music world, and especially those of
heavy metal,
industrial and
hip hop, musicians will rechristen themselves with names more menacing than their birth names. Examples include
Slash,
Sting,
Varg Vikernes,
Nivek Ogre,
Dimebag Darrell,
Trey Azagthoth,
Vintersorg and
Doyle Wolfgang von Frankenstein as well as every member of
Avenged Sevenfold (
M. Shadows,
The Rev,
Synyster Gates,
Zacky Vengeance, and
Johnny Christ). Being that those genres pride themselves on a larger-than-life quality, larger-than-life names are desirable.
Madonna,
Prince, and
P!nk are
pop music examples, though both Madonna and Prince were given those names at birth.
Actor
John Wayne's real name was Marion Morrison. He adopted the stage name because the name Marion wasn't masculine enough for the cowboy characters he portrayed.
Musical use
Some types of music are more associated with stage names than others. For example
hip hop musicians almost always use stage names, whereas "classical" composers and performers virtually never do. Some Algerian raï musicians use
Cheb (for men) or Chaba (Chebba) for women. Both
Arabic words mean "young" (for example as in
Cheb Khaled, or "Young Khaled"). Some performers take a series of different stage names. The British pop singer successful in the 1970s as
Alvin Stardust previously went by the stage name of
Shane Fenton in the 1960s. He had been born
Bernard William Jewry. Some performers will use different names in different settings. Charles Thompson, singer/songwriter for the alternative band
the Pixies, was known in that band as Black Francis. He was called
Frank Black as a solo performer, and Black Francis again in a reunited Pixies.
Many performers refer to their stage name as their "professional name." In some cases performers subsequently adopt their stage name as their legal name. For instance, the former Robert Allen Zimmerman's legal name has been Robert Dylan (
Bob Dylan) since he changed it at the Supreme Court building in
New York City in August 1962.
Elton John was born Reginald Dwight but changed his name by
deed poll and subsequently took that name as his real name. When he was
knighted, he became Sir Elton John rather than Sir Reginald Dwight. Sometimes a person who has adopted his professional name as a legal name will change it back to his birth name later on, as
Elvis Costello (born Declan McManus) did in 1986. Names so adopted are technically no longer "stage names," though are often perceived as such by the public.
Further Information
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